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Lesson 4 For Intermediates

Part 1 dialogue



A welcome meal
A:   Shí, nî zuótiän wânshang shuìde zênmeyàng? Shuìde hâo ma? Xiãnzãi yôu méiyôu shíchä?
B:   Wô shuìde hên hâo. Zuówân yï jìn fángjiän wô jiù shuìjiàole, suôyî méiyôu shíchä.
A:   Tài hâo le, wô qîng nî qù chï Bêijïng kâoyä, gêi nî jiëfëng zênmeyàng?
B:   Hâo a! Wô xiànzài è le.
C:   Xiänsheng, zhè shì wômen de càidän, nîmen xiâng diân shénme?
B:   Wô bù tài shóuxi càimíng. Lî, nî bäng wô jiào ba.
A:   Hâo, wômen lái yíge Bêijïng kâoyä. Shí, nî chïbuchï là de?
B:   Tiánde, suände, làde, wô döu chï, wô jiùshi bù chï kûde.
A:   Hâo, wômen yào yíge göngbâo jïdïng, yíge hóngshäo dòufu, zài châo yì pán qïngcài.
C:   Liâng wèi xiänsheng yào chï mîfàn, háishi yào jiâozi?
A:   Lái yïdiânr mîfàn ba.
C:   Nîmen hë shénme yînliào?
A:   Shí, nî xiâng hë píjiû háishi guôzhï? Wômen lái liâng píng Qîngdao píjiû zênmeyàng?
B:   Hâo.

第十四课 对话
甲:石,你昨天晚上睡得怎么样?睡得好吗?现在有没有时差?
Stone, how did you sleep last night? Did you sleep well? Are you still feeling jetlagged?
乙:我睡得很好,昨晚一进房间我就睡觉了,所以没时差。
I slept very well. Last night as soon as I entered my room I went straight to bed, so no jet lag now.
甲:太好了,我请你去吃北京烤鸭,给你接风怎么样?
That’s great! How about I invite you to eat Beijing Roast Duck as a welcome dinner?
乙:好啊!我现在饿了。
OK! I’m hungry.
丙:先生,这是我们的菜单,你们想点什么?
Gentlemen, here is our menu. What would you like to order?
乙:我不太熟悉菜名,李,你帮我叫吧。
I’m not too familiar with the names of the dishes. Li, can you help me order?
甲:好,我们来一个北京烤鸭,石,你吃不吃辣的?
OK, we’ll have some Beijing Roast Duck. Stone, can you eat hot, spicy food?
乙:甜的,酸的,辣的,我都吃,我就是不吃苦的。
Sweet, sour, spicy, I eat them all! But I don’t like bitter!
甲:好,我们要一个宫保鸡丁,一个红烧豆腐,再炒一盘青菜。
OK. We’ll have the Gongbao Chicken, the Red Tofu and a plate of green vegetables.
丙:两位先生是要吃米饭,还是要饺子?
Would you like rice or dumplings gentlemen?
甲:来一点米饭吧。
Some rice would be fine thanks.
丙:你们喝什么饮料?
What will you have to drink?
甲:石,你想喝啤酒还是果汁?我们来两瓶青岛啤酒怎么样?
Stone, would you like to drink beer or fruit juice? How about we order 2 bottles of Qingdao beer?
甲:好。
OK.

Part 2 shëngcí (生词) – new words



càidän 菜单 n. menu; bill of fare M: zhäng
châo 炒 v. stir-fry; fry; sauté | Zhè cài néng châo ma? = Can this vegetable be stir-fried?
diân 点 v. select; choose | Diân cài ma? = Ready to order?
diâncài 点菜 v. choose dishes from a menu; order dishes
fànguân 饭馆 n. restaurant M:jiä
fànguânr 饭馆儿 same as fànguân
fúwù 服务 n. service
fúwùyuán 服务员 n. service personnel
göngbâo jïdïng 宫宝/保鸡丁 n. spicy diced chicken
hâixiän 海鲜 n. seafood
hóngshäo 红烧 v. braise in soy sauce
jï 鸡 n. chicken
jïròu 鸡肉 n. chicken-meat
jïdïng 鸡丁 n. diced chicken meat
jiëfëng 接风 v. give a dinner/reception for visitors | Yïxië péngyou qîng tä chïfàn, gêi tä jiëfëng. = Some friends invited him to a dinner, welcoming his return.
kâo 烤 v. bake; roast; toast
kû 苦 bitter
kuàizi 筷子 n. chopsticks M: shuäng
là 辣 peppery; hot | Sìchuän cài hên là. - Sichuan food is hot and spicy.
mîfàn 米饭 n. cooked rice M: wân
pán 盘 n. tray; plate; dish
qïngcài 青菜 n. green vegetables; greens; Chinese cabbage
ròu 肉 n. meat; flesh
shíchä 时差 1. n. time difference | Bêijïng hé Döngjïng de shíchä shì duöshâo? = What's the time difference between Beijing and Tokyo? 2. jet lag | Wô zài dâo shíchä. - I'm having a jet lag (feeling jetlagged)
shücài 蔬菜 n. vegetables; greens | Duö chï shücài yôuyì jiànkäng. - Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
shúxï /shóuxi 熟悉 v. know sth./sb. well | Wô hên shúxï tä. = I know him well.
suän 酸 sour; tart | Zhè píngguô hên suän. = The apple is very tart.
täng 汤 soup; broth
tián 甜 s.v. sweet | Zhè xïguä zhën tián. = This watermelon is really sweet.
tiánsuän 甜酸 sweet and slightly sour
yä 鸭 duck
yángròu 羊肉 n. mutton
yînliào 饮料 n. drink; beverage
yú 鱼 n. fish
zhüròu 猪肉 n. pork
niúròu 牛肉 n. beef
niúpái 牛排 n. beefsteak M: kuài
yäròu 鸭肉 n. duck meat
hâidài 海带 n. kelp;seaweed
xiä 虾 n. shrimp
xiè 蟹 n. crab
xièròu 蟹肉 n. crab meat
lóngxiä 龙虾 n. lobster
yóuyú 鱿鱼 n. squid; cuttlefish M: tiáo
dòufu 豆腐 n. beancurd M: kuài
báicài 白菜 n. Ch. cabbage
huäcài 花菜 n. cauliflower
yùmî 玉米 n. maize; (Indian) corn
zhúsûn 竹笋 n. bamboo shoots
lúsûn 芦笋 n. asparagus
dòuyá 豆芽 n. beansprouts
mógu 蘑菇 n. mushroom
húluóbo 胡萝卜 n. carrot
xïhóngshì 西红柿 n. tomato
huánggua 黄瓜 n. cucumber
yángcöng 洋葱 n. onion
tûdòu 土豆 n. potato
shuîguô 水果 n. fruit
júzi 橘/桔子 n. tangerine
píngguô 苹果 n. apple
lìzhï 荔枝 n. lychee
câoméi 草莓 n. strawberry
níngméng 柠檬 n. lemon
xiängjiäo 香蕉 n. banana
yïngtáo 樱桃 n. cherry
méizi 梅子 n. plum
táo 桃 n. peach
lí 梨 n. pear
zhïma 芝/脂麻 n. sesame, sesame seed
zhïmayóu 芝麻油 n. sesame oil
xìngrén 杏仁 n. almond
huäshëng 花生 n. peanut
tiáowèipîn 调味品 n. flavoring; seasoning
dàsuàn 大蒜 n. garlic
jiäng 姜 n. ginger
hëi hújiäo 黑胡椒 n. black pepper
làjiäo 辣椒 n. hot pepper; chili
jiàngyóu 酱油 n. soy sauce
yán 盐 n. salt
yóu 油 n. oil; fat; grease
huäshëngyóu 花生油 n. peanut oil
yînliào 饮料 n. drink; beverage
shuî 水 n. water
chá 茶 n. tea
käfëi 咖啡 n. coffee
guôzhï 果汁 n. fruit juice
qìshuî 汽水 n. soft drink; soda water
niúnâi 牛奶 n. cow's milk
rûlào 乳酪 n. curds; cheese
huángyóu 黄油 n. butter
jïdàn 鸡蛋 n. hen's egg
dànbái 蛋白 n. eggwhite; albumen
dànhuáng 蛋黄 n. yolk
dòu 豆 n. legumes; pulses; beans; peas
mîfàn 米饭 n. cooked rice
miànbäo 面包 n. bread
dàngäo 蛋糕 n. cake
bîng 饼 n. round flat cake; tortilla-like cake; pancake
tángguô 糖果 n. sweets; candy
bïngqilín 冰淇淋 n. ice cream

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