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Lesson 10 For Beginner

Part 1 dialogue


A:   Shí Xiänsheng, nîde Zhöngguóhuà shuöde zhën biäozhûn, méiyôu yïdiânr wàiguó kôuyin.
B:   Nâli, nâli, bùgândäng.
A:   Nî gën shéi yïqî xué Zhöngwén?
B:   Wô yîqián zài Mêiguó xué Zhöngwén. Wôde Zhöngwén lâoshï
jiäo wômen duö shuö, duö kàn. Xiànzài, zài Bêijïng, wô mêitiän döu shuö Zhöngguóhuà.
A:   Zhöngwén zì ne? Nî huì xiê, huì kàn ma?
B:   Wô rènzì rèn de bùcuò, kêshì Zhöngguó zì bù hâo xiê. Wô xiêde bù duö.
A:   Nî rènshi duöshao Hànzì?
B:   Chàbuduö qï bä bâi ge zì.
A:   Bù shâo. Nî yïnggäi xué shüfâ. Xué shüfâ de shíhou nî yê kêyî duö zhïdao Zhöngguó zì yôu shénme yìsi. Bîfangshuö, ài zì. Zài shàngmian yôu yï zhï shôu. Zhöngjiän, yôu yï kë xïn. Xiàmian, yôu yï zhï jiâo. Yìsi shì yï ge rén zôu hên yuân de lù yòng shôu bâ täde xïn gêi tä àide rén.
B:   Zhöngwén zì zhën yôu yìsi.

English translation:
A:   Mr. Stone, your Chinese is very standard, you don’t have any foreign accent.
B:   Not really, you’re flattering me.
A:   Who do you study Chinese with?
B:   I studied Chinese before in America. My Chinese teacher told us to speak more and read more. Now I’m in Beijing, I speak Chinese every day.
A:   How about Chinese characters? Can you read and write?
B:   I can read pretty well, but Chinese characters aren’t easy to write. I can’t write many.
A:   How many characters do you know?
B:   About seven or eight hundred.
A:   Quite a few then. You should study calligraphy. When you learn how characters are written you can know the meaning of many of them. For example, (the character for) ‘love’. At the top it has a hand. In the middle there’s a heart. At the bottom, there’s a foot. This means that a person walks a long road until they hand their heart to their true love.
B:    Chinese characters are really interesting!
(Editor’s note: This cute little story about the Chinese character 爱 ài (love) makes sense only if you understand the speaker as referring to the traditional form of the character: 愛. There are two forms for many Chinese characters: the traditional, more complicated ones, (fántîzì 繁体字), still I believe used in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and most overseas Chinese communities, and the simplified, much easier to learn ones, (jiântîzì 简体字), used in mainland China since the 1950s. In the simplified form of the character for love, the 心 xïn (heart) component is absent. This confused me when I first studied this dialogue. When I asked a young (mainland) Chinese friend to help me understand it, he wryly remarked “you see in China, love isn’t what it used to be. Maybe you could say it has no heart these days.”) !

Part 2 fäyïn (发音) – pronunciation

mù zhù chü huä zhuä
shuä huài kuài shuäi tuán
chuän luàn huáng zhuàng chuáng
cuò huó zuò zuì suì
huî shân kùn hün nÛ
lÛ qù yú yuán xuân
quán nuè luè yuè xué
qún jün yún

Part 3 shëngcí (生词) – new words

ài 爱 v. love
biäozhûn 标准 n. standard
bîfangshuö 比方说 for example
bùcuò 不错 〈coll.〉 not bad; pretty good
bùgändäng 不敢当 〈humb.〉 I don't deserve it; You flatter me.
chàbuduö 差不多 adv. ①almost; about ②almost equal/equally
cuò 错 wrong; mistaken | Wô nòng cuòle. I've got it wrong. ②bad; poor
duö 多 many; much; more
duöshao 多少 f.e. how many/much | duöshao qián yï gè? How much is it for one?
Hànzì 汉字 n. Chinese character | Tä huì xiê jî gè Hànzì. He can write a few Chinese characters.
huà 话 n. speech; talk; conversation; words; sayings; story
jiâo 脚 n. foot
kèbên 课本 n. textbook
kôuyin 口音 n. local/regional accent
mêitiän 每天 n. every day; daily
mêi nián 每年 n. every year
rèn 认 v. recognize; know
rènshi 认识 v. know; recognize
shâo 少 few; little
shôu 手 n. hand
shuö 说 v. speak; talk | Tä zênme shuö? What did he say?
tán 谈 v. talk; chat | Wômen tánle yï ge xiâoshí. - We talked for an hour.
shuöhuà 说话 speak; talk; say; chat | Shuö nâli huà! The idea!
shüfâ 书法 n. calligraphy
xïn 心 n. heart | Tä xïnli zhî yôu nî. - There's only you in her heart.
xué 学 v. study; learn
yôu yìsi 有意思 interesting; enjoyable
yìsi 意思 n. meaning; idea | Wô de yìsi shì shuö... I mean to say...
yòng 用 v. use; employ; apply
Zhöngguóhuà 中国话 n. (spoken) Chinese language; Chinese
Zhöngwén 中文 n. Chinese (written) language
zì 字 n. character | Wô bù rènshi zhège zì. - I don't know this character.
rènzì 认字 v. know how to read | Zhèi háizi yîjing käishî rènzì le. - This child is beginning to learn to read.

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